Ce projet \u00e9tend et reproduit des mod\u00e8les r\u00e9ussis de restauration corallienne communautaire \u00e0 Sainte-Lucie et \u00e0 Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines, avec pour objectif \u00e0 long terme de r\u00e9duire les risques climatiques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la disparition des r\u00e9cifs coralliens. Il utilisera des techniques de restauration \u00e9prouv\u00e9es pour propager et transplanter \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle des fragments (et micro-fragments) de corail sur des sites cibles dans les deux pays. Sous la direction de g\u00e9n\u00e9ticiens, il veillera \u00e0 ce que les coraux transplant\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentent une diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique \u00e9lev\u00e9e, favorisant ainsi la reproduction sexu\u00e9e et la dispersion d'\u0153ufs fertiles sur les r\u00e9cifs environnants. Le projet garantira l'am\u00e9lioration de la biodiversit\u00e9 corallienne (richesse et \u00e9quitabilit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces) sur les sites de restauration \u00e0 moyen terme, tout en soutenant les processus d'adaptation g\u00e9n\u00e9tique \u00e0 des \u00e9chelles temporelles et spatiales plus vastes. Le taux de couverture corallienne pourrait ne pas \u00e9voluer significativement pendant la dur\u00e9e du projet, mais on s'attend \u00e0 ce que les efforts de restauration soutenus aboutissent \u00e0 long terme \u00e0 une augmentation de la couverture des coraux durs constructeurs de r\u00e9cifs.<\/p>\n
L'approche d'adaptation \u00e9cosyst\u00e9mique (EbA) adopt\u00e9e par CLEAR consiste \u00e0 \u00e9tendre deux projets de restauration corallienne existants et \u00e0 cr\u00e9er trois nouvelles p\u00e9pini\u00e8res et sites de restauration. L'hypoth\u00e8se est que la r\u00e9silience \u00e9cologique des r\u00e9cifs sera renforc\u00e9e par l'am\u00e9lioration de la diversit\u00e9 corallienne gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des interventions assist\u00e9es par l'homme. \u00c0 Sainte-Lucie, les intervenants travailleront dans l'aire marine prot\u00e9g\u00e9e de Soufri\u00e8re (SMMA), la plus grande de l'\u00eele, et en collaboration avec les membres de la communaut\u00e9 locale. \u00c0 Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines, les interventions seront men\u00e9es sur quatre sites\u00a0: Richmond Vale sur le continent, Mayreau, Union Island et Petit Saint-Vincent. Le projet facilite la communication entre les acteurs de la restauration sur les deux \u00eeles et d\u00e9veloppe des partenariats avec le secteur priv\u00e9 pour assurer la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 de ces initiatives au-del\u00e0 de la dur\u00e9e du projet. L'\u00e9largissement des financements durables existants est pr\u00e9vu afin de garantir la continuit\u00e9 de la restauration corallienne en tant qu'activit\u00e9 communautaire apr\u00e8s la fin du projet.<\/p>\n
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