Project Overview
Wave Attenuation: Natural Solutions with Elkhorn Coral (WANSEC): Exploring the Lattice Turbulence of Acropora Palmata Thickets in Wave Attenuation and Sediment Deposition as a Device for Coastal Protection
Jamaica, Barbados, Antigua and Barbuda
WANSEC tests and demonstrates how restoring reef-crest stands of elkhorn coral can improve habitat, reduce wave energy, and strengthen natural coastal protection. The regional project combines coastal-risk modelling, reefscape-scale restoration, adaptive-management tools, practitioner training, and policy engagement across Jamaica, Barbados, and Antigua and Barbuda.
Key Objectives
- Model coastal hazards and the wave-reduction benefits of restored reef crests
- Restore and enhance reef-crest habitats using elkhorn coral
- Develop adaptive-management tools for coral restoration and coastal protection
- Build stakeholder capacity and produce a framework for regional replication and policy support
Ecosystem Focus
Shallow reef crests, elkhorn coral thickets, coral reefs, beaches, and coastal communities exposed to erosion and flooding.
Communities Involved
This project was implemented in the following communities and project areas:
- Project sites in Jamaica
- Project sites in Barbados
- Nelson Dockyard National Park and associated communities in Antigua and Barbuda
Implementing Organizations
Lead Organization:
The University of the West Indies, Mona Campus
The University of the West Indies leads the regional scientific, modelling, restoration, monitoring, capacity-building, and policy components of WANSEC.
Project Partners
- Local coral-restoration practitioners and site managers in Jamaica
- Local coral-restoration practitioners and site managers in Barbados
- National Parks Authority and restoration partners in Antigua and Barbuda